医院急诊手外伤流行病学调查及对策  

The epidemiological study and preventive measure of acute hand injuries in hospital

作　　者：方均强[1] 张振伟[1] 廖坚文[1] 古婕[1] 刘燕清[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市沙井人民医院手外科,广东深圳518104

出　　处：《实用手外科杂志》2006年第1期16-18,共3页Journal of Practical Hand Surgery

基　　金：广东省创伤救治科研中心立项科研课题(项目编号99B06703)

摘　　要：目的调查沙井人民医院急诊手外科患者手外伤发生状况及流行病学特征,探讨预防措施,最大限度降低手外伤的发生率和致残率。方法对1136例手外伤住院病例进行回顾性统计和分析。结果(1)手外伤发生的高危人群是10～40岁的青壮年,男性为主;(2)每年3、4月份及7、8月份为事故高发期,而每天12～18时为事故好发时间;(3)设备条件差,缺少防护装置和违反操作规程是致伤的主因;(4)乡镇和个体私营企业是事故高发单位;(5)切割伤和压砸伤是主要损伤类型,拇、食及中指较易受伤。结论手外伤发生有一定规律可循,针对其发病特征,制定预防措施,可降低发病率和致残率。Objective To analysis the causes of hand injuries in Shajing people＇s hospital and explore the preventive measure. Methods The medical records of 1136 cases with hand injuries were classified and counted. Results （1） Males of 10～40 years old are in critical danger of hand injury. （2）In March, April, July and August of every year and at 12～18 o＇clock everyday, the hand injuries increased significantly. （3）Majority of hand injuries resulted from the bad equipment condition and violation of operation rule, （4）The incidence in town-owned and private-owned enterprises is higher.（5）Cutting and extruding are main injury type, and index,thumb and middle fingers are easy to be injuried. Conclusion Based on these characteristics of hand injuries, it＇s concluded that drawing up the preventive measure can reduce hand injuries,

关 键 词：手外伤 流行病学 预防对策 调查 

分 类 号：R658[医药卫生—外科学]