夏商周断代工程中应用的系列样品方法测年及相关问题  

Series Samples Dating Applied in the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project and Related Problems

作　　者：张雪莲[1] 仇士华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所考古科技实验研究中心,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2006年第2期81-89,共9页Archaeology

摘　　要：在夏商周断代工程中，碳十四测年与考古学研究相结合，通过应用系列样品方法，建立了夏商周时期的碳十四年代数据框架，从而为三代年表的建立提供了依据。由于系列样品方法测年较普遍的应用开始于夏商周断代工程，之前大多数人很少接触，所以对于它的应用及认识，难免会存在一些疑虑或误区。本文拟结合夏商周断代工程中系列样品方法测年的应用实例，对一些相关问题进行讨论，希望有助于学术界对这一方法的理解和应用。Radiocarbon dating with series sample method means to date samples unearthed from archaeological sites and belonging to a relative chronological sequence, and at the same time to calibrate these dates through dendrochronological calibration curve. As these samples are implicative of each other in date, the errors of their calendar dates dendrochronologically calibrated can be reduced to a great extent. The precondition of the application of dating with series samples method is establishing of highly precise dendrochronological calibration curves; and the acquisition of precise, reliable ^14C dates and the correct application of the archaeological infromation of given samples insure the success of dating. The all-round analysis of examples of dating researches in the Xia-Shang-Zhou chronology project contributes to furthering the understanding and effective application of series sample dating.

关 键 词：夏商周断代工程 碳十四年代 系列样品方法 树轮年代校正 

分 类 号：K854[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]