“德先生”和“赛先生”之外的关怀——从“穆姑娘”的提出看新文化运动时期道德革命的走向  

Beyond Mr. Democracy and Mr. Science: The Introduction of Miss Moral and the Trend of Moral Revolution in the New Culture Movement

作　　者：鲁萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系,博士研究生100871

出　　处：《历史研究》2006年第1期79-95,共17页Historical Research

摘　　要：今人言及五四新文化运动,莫不言德先生和赛先生,但五四后期提出欢迎“穆勒尔姑娘”这一口号却少为人知。这一口号是如何提出的,又是如何淡化以至疏离出人的记忆,显然值得进一步研究。清季以来,由于外患的刺激,士人莫不重群爱国,这种倾向到新文化运动期间却发生了转向,开始了一场以个人解放为核心的道德伦理革命。然而在五四学生运动爆发后,社会关注的重心再度转向群体和国家,个人的呼声逐渐衰减,道德伦理革命也随之淡化,“穆姑娘”的提出即与道德革命在五四后期的走向直接相关。Today, Mr. Democracy and Mr. Science are always invoked in discussions of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. However, Miss Moral, introduced in the later stages of the movement, is much less known. It would clearly be of interest to study the way in which“Moral”became a catchcry but then faded away and was forgotten. The emphasis on solidarity and patriotism, stimulated by foreign encroachment, that had existed since the late Qing dynasty, began to shift to an ethical revolution centering on individual liberation during the New Culture Movement. However, after the student movement of May 4, 1919, public concerns turned once more to collectivism and nationalism. The ethical revolution faded away as the cry for individuality became obsolete. The introduction of“Miss Moral”was directly related to the trend of ethical revolution in the later stages of the May Fourth Movement.

关 键 词：道德伦理革命 穆勒尔姑娘 新文化运动 个人与群体 个人与国家 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]