中国蝙蝠听觉和回声定位研究进展  

Recent researches on Bats' auditory system and echolocation in China

作　　者：王婉莹[1] 邰发道[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第B03期121-127,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30200026)

摘　　要：蝙蝠在中国的种类丰富,共有7科31属117种,对其特殊的回声定位功能进行了分析研究．主要从回声定位蝙蝠的捕食策略,声通讯,听觉系统特化;回声定位和蝙蝠行为状态,生态位,体形,性别的关系;以及听觉的神经生理学和神经组织化学方面,对中国蝙蝠听觉和回声定位研究进展做了综述,提出了存在的问题,并对其研究方向进行了展望．There are 117 species of chiropters belonging to 31 genera, 7 families in China. Their particular echolocation attracts many researchers＇ focus and interesting. This paper summarizes the echolocating bats＇ foraging strategy, audio communication, and the specific of their auditory system. The relationship of echolocation and different activity states, ecology niche, body size, sexual differences are also recounted. Meanwhile, the review shows aspects of neurophysiology and neurobiochemistry of auditory system. Problems in those fields are analyzed and suggestions for future research are also made.

关 键 词：蝙蝠 回声定位 听觉系统 研究进展 

分 类 号：Q811.213[生物学—生物工程]