GIS在野生大熊猫种群监测分析中的应用  

Application of GIS in monitoring of population of giant panda in foping nature reserve

作　　者：赵德怀[1] 叶新平[2] 雍严格[3] 阮英琴[3] 赵纳勋[3] 于长青[4] 金学林[5] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [2]陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区管理局,陕西佛坪723400 [3]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100245 [4]清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100080 [5]陕西省林业厅野生动物管理站,陕西西安710082

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第B03期168-173,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：世界自然基金会资助项目(CN0081.01)

摘　　要：应用GIS技术对佛坪自然保护区1998-2002年的大熊猫监测数据进行了处理和分析．利用以ArcView3．2(a)为平台开发的佛坪保护区地理信息系统,输出了保护区大熊猫分布和密度、区内人类活动干扰分布和密度等多种分析图层．结果显示,通过GIS分析,可得到的大熊猫分布和密度,且结果与传统调查分析方法一致．在人类活动干扰监测的分析中,GIS的空间分析功能和可视化技术,使得管理者易于做出科学及时地判断和决策调整．The data of giant panda monitoring in Foping Nature Reserve（1998-200Z）by using GIS technique are analyzed, and the application of GIS in reserves was illustrated by the process of analysis The map of giant panda＇s distribution and population density, the map of human disturbances＇ distribution and density, and other maps were produced by the FPGIS, which Was established based on ArcView 3.2a. The results demonstrate that the population density and distribution of giant panda can be worked out by GIS, and the outcome is consistent with what achieved by traditional methods. Taking advantage of spatial analysis and visualizing functions, the supervisor can estimate and judge the situation more scientifically and easily when doing the assessment of human＇s disturbances to wildlife and its habitat.

关 键 词：地理信息系统(GIS) 监测 大熊猫 佛坪保护区 

分 类 号：Q959.838[生物学—动物学]