无过错 有责任——铁路方不能因监护人失职而免责  

No-fault, but of Liabilities

作　　者：张艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学法学院

出　　处：《世界轨道交通》2006年第3期52-53,共2页World Railway

摘　　要：近年来，未成年人因铁路运输作业而受到伤害的纠纷不断增多，由于未成年人不同于成年人．其智力和身体尚未发育成熟，其对铁路运输这高危作业可能给人造成的损害后果缺乏明确认知，加之《民法通则》等相关法律对未成年人监护人的监护责任的承担规定的不甚明了，特别是对无过错归责原则下，监护人未尽到监护责任能否免除铁路运输方的责任没有规定，导致此类案件如何处理意见分歧。这样的事时有发生．以下就是一个非常典型的案例。The disputes of injury of minors caused by railway transport are increasing in recent years. Since the minors are immature in intelligence and body, they can not exactly perceive the latent harmful result caused by railway transport which is a kind of very dangerous work. In addition, the guardianship responsibility of the guardians of minors is not prescribed so clearly in the corresponding laws such as GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CIVIL LAW OF THE PEOPLE＇S REPUBLIC OFCHINA. Especially, according to the principle of no-fault liability, it is not prescribed in laws that whether the undertakers of railway transport can be exempt from liabilities or not, when the guardians fail to fulfill their responsibility of guardianship. Here is a typical case.

关 键 词：铁路运输作业 监护 责任 未成年人 免责 《民法通则》 发育成熟 归责原则 处理意见 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]