声带小结显微手术及术后发声矫治  

Vocal Nodules Operation Under Microscope and Postoperative Voice Rehabilitation

作　　者：兰信堂 王其友[1] 宋建京 毕礼玉 

机构地区：[1]山东省威海市立医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,威海264200

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2006年第2期91-92,共2页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

摘　　要：目的探讨支撑喉镜下声带小结显微手术的疗效及术后发声矫治的意义。方法对107例声带小结患者行支撑喉镜下显微手术,术后2周由指定的医护人员对发声方法不正确的患者以分别指导或集中授课方式进行发声矫治。结果术后随访1个月、3个月、6个月、1年,痊愈率分别为25.2%、83.2%、91.6%、91.6%,有效率100%。结论支撑喉镜下声带小结显微手术具有术野清晰、有立体感、操作精细、病变切除彻底等优点,疗效肯定。术后2周进行发声矫治,能纠正错误的发声方法、巩固疗效、防止复发。Objective To assess the treatment effects of the vocal nodules under microlaryngoscope and retraining laryngoscope and to review the significance of voice rehabilitation after operation. Methods To perform operation on 107 patients with vocal nodules through microscope and retaining laryngoscope, and to provide voice rehabilitation to the patients during the 2 weeks after operation. Results Approximately 25.2%, 83.2%, 91.6%, 91.6% of the patients recovered at interval 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and one year postoperative, and all the patients reported noticeable outcomes. Conclusiono The treatment for vocal nodules under microlaryngoscope and retaining laryngoscope is effective and convenient. Subsequent voice rehabilitation can play an importsn role in the recovery.

关 键 词：声带小结 显微手术 发声矫治 

分 类 号：R767.91[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]