血液透析戒毒瘾临床分析  

Clinical analysis of guard against the drug addiction by blood dialysis

作　　者：郑会丰[1] 曾斌[1] 林奕丽 陈伟珍[1] 廖丽娟[1] 谢明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市第二人民医院,515011

出　　处：《中国现代医药杂志》2006年第2期6-7,共2页Modern Medicine Journal of China

摘　　要：目的探讨血液透析对海洛因成瘾者的脱瘾作用。方法对5例安眠药中毒所致急性左心衰、肺水肿的海洛因成瘾者及12例自愿戒毒的海洛因成瘾者分别进行序贯血液透析、超滤脱水治疗,继而或一开始即进行血液透析(平透)以清除毒物。通常每例平透2～4次。结果所有患者心衰、肺水肿得到控制,脱瘾,戒断症状消失。结论血液透析不但是戒毒行之有效的新方法,而且对中毒,尤其是对安眠药等中毒所致急性左心衰、肺水肿的抢救治疗有独道之处。Objective To explore the effection of come off habituation in the cases of haroin habituation by blood dialysis. Methods 5 cases of hypnotic poisoning with acute left heart failuse and 12 cases of voluntarily guard against the poison in baroin addiction were taken order blood dialyses. Uhrafiltration dehydration then or starte by taking blood dialysis （no dehydration） for clear out the poison usually taking blood dialysis 2-4 times. Results All cases were controlled of heart failure and pulmonary edema, come off habituation and clea,ed withdrawal symptoms. Conclusion Blood dialysis is a new method for guard against poison and effective for treating poision, estpicially for hypnotic poisoning with acute left heart failure and pulmonary edema.

关 键 词：血液透析 序贯 海洛因成瘾 毒瘾 临床分析 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学] R749.64[医药卫生—临床医学]