节水农业的形成与灌溉水价改革  

Establishment of water-saving agriculture and reform of irrigation water price

作　　者：郭明远[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省引大入秦工程建设指挥部,甘肃兰州730300

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2006年第2期122-124,共3页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

摘　　要：我国人均水资源占有量仅为世界人均水资源占有量的1/4,但目前在水资源的使用上存在着惊人的浪费现象,水资源的利用率极低。为解决水资源严重短缺的问题,可行的途径是大力普及各项节水技术,以提高水的利用率,努力建成节水型社会。当务之急是尽快建成节水型农业。而节水农业的形成首先必须依赖于水价制度的改革,利用经济杠杆以提高广大用水者的节水意识。深化水价制度的改革必须走出两个思想误区:其一是误认为农业供水成本远低于工业供水成本,所以农业水价必须远低于工业水价;其二是认为农业是弱质产业,所以农业供水已没有涨价的空间。China is a country with severely deficient water resource. Its water occupancy per capita.is only 1/4 of the world＇s average. Moreover, there exists an egregious waste of water resource and the water use efficiency is terribly low. In order to solve the problem of water shortage, it is an urgent affair to establish a water-saving society and develop water-saving agriculture by popularizing energetically water- saving techniques and increasing water use efficiency. Therefore, the water price system should be reformed so as to enhance the water-saving consciousness of water users by adopting the economic lever. The following misapprehensions should be avoided in the course of water price reform, one is the misun- derstanding that the water supply cost of agriculture is lower than that of industry, so the water price of agriculture is ought to be much lower than that of industry; another is the misunderstanding that agriculture is a weak industry, so there is no space of price rising for agricultural water.

关 键 词：水资源 节水农业 水价改革 

分 类 号：F323.213[经济管理—产业经济]