试论国家赔偿法中立法赔偿制度之构建  

Exploration on the State Compensation by the Legislation

作　　者：朱狄敏[1] 倪佳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学法学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《行政与法》2006年第3期91-93,共3页Administration and Law

基　　金：浙江大学求是学社2005年度立项资助课题之一

摘　　要：我国宪法第41条规定:由于国家机关和国家工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人,有依照法律取得赔偿的权利。但目前的《国家赔偿法》只规定了对于行政和司法机关侵权行为的赔偿,而将立法机关的立法行为排除在外。从理论上讲,立法机关同样存在着侵犯公民权益的可能性;从国外的制度比较来看,法国德国都存在着立法赔偿责任制度。因此有必要检讨我国《国家赔偿法》排除这一赔偿的原因,论证我国纳入立法赔偿的可行性。Under the Chinese Constitution, the execution of State Power is doomed to take on corresponding responsibility ; the legislative orgns may also infringe upon the people＇s lawful interests. Correspondingly there exists the system of Legilsative compensation as a relief for citizens in French and German. However, the State Compensation Law of China excludes such compensation, thus the rasons are examined and the feasibility to establish it is discussed in this article.

关 键 词：立法赔偿 立法责任 国家赔偿 违宪审查 

分 类 号：D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]