新生儿的家庭护理干预  

The Family Nursing Intervention of Neonates

作　　者：王延荣[1] 耿文真[1] 陈双丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州市人民医院家庭病床科,山东滨州256610

出　　处：《护理学报》2006年第1期58-59,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨开展新生儿家庭护理干预效果。方法新生儿出院后3 d由专业护士上门通过现场示范、口头讲解、发放宣传手册等,给年轻父母普及新生儿护理知识,帮助解决新生儿护理操作上的技巧和认识问题。结果210例产妇接受专业指导后在新生儿护理上均有不同程度的提高;干预前后各项观察指标分别经2χ检验,均有显著性差异,P<0.001;干预组210例新生儿呼吸道疾病、脐炎、皮肤脓疱、结膜炎发生情况比对照组减少,两组新生儿发病情况经2χ检验,除结膜炎无显著性差异外,其他均有显著性差异,P<0.05。结论开展新生儿家庭护理干预,可有效地降低新生儿的发病率,提高新生儿健商水平。Objective To evaluate the effect of family nursing intervention of neonates. Methods On day 3 after discharging of neonates, hospital nurses visited their family, instructing the young parents about neonatal knowledge and handling their problems in nursing techniques and recognition by way of on-the-spot demonstration, oral explanation and distribution of pamphlets. Results Two hundred and ten parturients receiving special training had improvement in nursing neonates. There were significant differences before and after home training to a different extent in all terms by x^2 test （P〈0.001）. Of all 210 neonates in the intervention group, the cases developing respiratory diseases, omphalitis and dermatic pustule were significantly reduced compared with the controls by x^2 except conjunctivitis （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The family nursing intervention of neonates can effectively lower the incidence and thus raise their level of health.

关 键 词：新生儿 家庭 护理干预 家庭护理 护理知识 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R473.2[医药卫生—临床医学]