清末汉口贸易地位的转变与武汉现代化的开启  

The Changing Trade Status of Hankou in Later Qing Dynasty and the Initial Stage of Wuhan's Modernization

作　　者：吕一群[1] 刘菜花[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079 [2]咸宁职业技术学院教务处,湖北咸宁437000

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第2期202-205,共4页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：汉口作为明清时期(1840年前)的商业巨镇,于1861年开埠后,其贸易地位与角色发生了转换,即由传统的内陆贸易转运中心到面向国际的大商埠的转换。在这个转换过程中,徐徐开启了武汉现代化的进程,但在1861年至1889年张之洞督鄂之前,这种现代化是外源性的、被动的,从张之洞督鄂至清廷灭亡,武汉现代化的启动呈加速态势,在这一进程中,汉口对外贸易的发展起了重要的推动作用。As a major commercial town during the period of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty before 1840, after the opening of market, Hankou＇ s position and role in trade changed from a traditional inland delivery center to an international large market. During the course of transition, Wuhan began its modernization, but from 1861 to 1889, before Zhang Zhi-dong＇s governing, the modernization was exogenous and passive; from Zhang Zhi-dong＇s governing to the end of Qing Dynasty, the modernization of Wuhan was accelerated, in which foreign trade played an important role.

关 键 词：汉口 贸易地位 转换 现代化 

分 类 号：K825.31[历史地理—历史学]