竞技体育中兴奋剂问题的经济学分析与反兴奋剂的制度设计  

Economic Analyses on the Problem of Doping and Versa-doping System Designing

作　　者：王东亚[1] 张红霞[2] 韩开成[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450044 [2]河南经贸职业学院,河南郑州450053

出　　处：《山西师大体育学院学报》2006年第1期34-37,共4页Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University

摘　　要：运用经济学有关理论,揭示了竞技体育中兴奋剂问题产生的根源,并对有关问题进行了分析,指出:巨大的成本—收益反差,是造成兴奋剂泛滥的深刻根源;极低的兴奋剂检测率和检出率促使运动员成为风险爱好者,进而做出服用兴奋剂行为决策;在“怕吃亏”心理的作用下,个体项目运动员之间博弈的结果是服用兴奋剂对自己是较好的策略,集体项目运动员服用兴奋剂的明显少于个体项目也是运动员之间博弈的结果。最后,进行了一些反兴奋剂工作的制度设计,以期为有关部门提供参考和决策依据。Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out ： the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping exami- nation urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping; under the ＂ fear to suffer a loss＂ psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items. Finally, the author brings out some suggestion and designs some versa doping system.

关 键 词：兴奋剂 成本-收益 不确定条件 博弈 制度设计 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]