生态足迹理论与江苏生态省建设  

The Theory of Ecological Footprint and the Eco-Province Construction of Jiangsu

作　　者：谈静华[1] 汤茂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2006年第1期121-126,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校自然科学研究计划资助项目(02KJD170001)

摘　　要：生态足迹理论从具体的生物物理量角度研究自然资本消费的空间,从而成为判断区域可持续发展状况的理论之一.江苏省正在大力实施可持续发展战略,积极推进生态省建设,但在建设过程中也面临一些难题.本文通过对江苏2003年生态足迹的计算与分析,加深了对全省可持续发展状况的认识,从而对生态省建设有若干启示,包括提高生态承载力;控制人口增长、提倡绿色生产与消费,尽可能减少生态足迹;追求集约型城市化,建设生态城市;重视农村生态环境的改善等.The theory of ecological footprint is a new way of the study on sustainability development from the angle of antinomy between human and earth. Jiangsu is getting into the construction of Eco-province, but there are several problems in the process. This paper analyzes the ecological footprint and ecological capability of Jiangsu province and value the sustainable development situation of the region through a balance analysis of supply and demand, and the result indicates that the socioeconomic development of Jiangsu Province has been in unsustainable situation. Finally, some revelations for the construction of Ecoprovince are provided, including enhancing ecological sustainability, reducing ecological footprint by controlling population growth and advocating ＂green-production＂ and ＂green-consumption＂, constructing ecological city by intensive urbanization, attaching importance to improve the rural ecological environment and so on.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态承载力 江苏省 生态省建设 

分 类 号：X321.013[环境科学与工程—环境工程]