利百素凝胶预防甘露醇快速静滴所致静脉炎的临床研究  

Clinical Study of Reparil Gel to Preventing Phlebitis Caused by M annitol

作　　者：钱新毅[1] 黄玲[1] 梅春莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院综合科,武汉430077

出　　处：《中国药师》2006年第3期227-228,共2页China Pharmacist

摘　　要：目的:探讨利百素凝胶预防甘露醇快速静滴引起静脉炎的效果。方法:60例住院患者随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各30例。对照组患者在快速静滴20％甘露醇时,用75％乙醇纱布湿敷穿刺点局部,研究组患者于静脉穿刺前15-30 min及快速静滴20％甘露醇后,用利百素凝胶在穿刺点局部及沿静脉走向各涂擦一次。观察记录静脉炎及疼痛的发生率及严重程度。结果:对照组及研究组静脉炎的发生率分别为43．33％,16．67％,(P<0．05)。对照组及研究组疼痛发生率分别为76．67％,20．00％(P<0．01),差异有统计学意义。结论:利百素凝胶能明显减少甘露醇所致静脉炎及疼痛。Objective： To explore the effect of reparil gel to prevent phlebitis causing by manitol intravenous drip rapidly. Method： Sixty patients divided into controlled group and studied group randomizely, each group was 30 cases respectively. The patients of the controlled group used alcohol gauze hydropathical to covered on injection point. The patients of the studied group used reparil gel to smeared on the injection point and along the vein direction at 15-30 minutes before injection and after radid intravenous drip 20% mannitol. Observed the developmen rate and degree of phlebitis and pain. Result： The rate of phlebitis in the controlled group and studied group were 43.33% and 16.67% respectively（P 〈 0.05 ） ; the pain rate in the controlled group and studied group were 76.67% and 20% rcspectively（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Reparil gel can decrease the developmen rate of phlebitis and pain obviously causing by mannitol.

关 键 词：利百素 乙醇湿敷 甘露醇 静脉炎 疼痛 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]