大学新生社交焦虑状况与父母养育方式、人格的相关性研究  

Relationship of Social Anxiety and Parental Rearing Style and Personality among College Freshman Students

作　　者：黄雪梅[1] 汪勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.西安交通大学人文学院心理中心,710049

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第2期222-224,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨大学新生的社交焦虑状况与父母养育方式、人格的关系。方法对240名大学新生施测交往焦虑量表、父母养育方式评价量表及艾森克人格问卷。结果大学新生的社交焦虑与父母养育方式评价量表中的父母亲的情感温暖与理解关心、EPQ中内外向呈负相关,与父母亲的拒绝和否认、父母亲的惩罚、严厉、母亲过度干涉、保护、人格中的精神质呈正相关;且父亲的拒绝和否认、母亲的情感温暖与理解关心及EPQ中的神经质和内外向进入回归方程,决定系数分别为0.08和0.19。结论父母养育方式和人格因素对大学新生的社交焦虑均有影响,但影响程度较低。Objective To study relationship of social anxiety and Parental Rearing Style and personality among college freshmen. Methods 240 college freshmen were assessed with IAS（Interaction Anxiousness Scale）, EPQ（Eysenck Personality Questionnaire） and EMBU（Egna minnen Barndoms Uppf＇ ostran）. Results Social anxiety was negative correlated with warmth and understanding of parents and extroversion Personality, positively with refusal, rejection, punishment, over-inter ference, over-protection and neuropathy personality. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that father＇s refusal, rejection, mother＇s warmth and understanding and neuropathy extroversion personality enter regression equation and Adjusted R Square was 0.08 and 0.19. Conclusion The college freshman social anxiety was influenced by EMBU and EPQ, but the level was lower.

关 键 词：社交焦虑 父母养育方式 人格 艾克森人格问卷 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R191.33[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]