1990～2004年沈阳市皇姑区乙型肝炎资料分析  

Analysis on Epidemic Situation of Hepatitis B in Huanggu District of Shenyang from 1990 to 2004

作　　者：王苏燕[1] 马焱霞[1] 杜娟[1] 朱丽君[2] 朱荣[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110033 [2]辽宁省沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110031 [3]辽宁省沈阳飞机设计研究所职工医院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第2期227-229,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解沈阳市皇姑区乙肝流行特征，评价乙肝疫苗（HBV）的预防效果。[方法]对皇姑区1990～2004年乙肝疫情与HBV接种资料进行分析。[结果]1990～2004年乙肝年均发病率为42．42／10万。累积发病率．男性为915．20／10万，女性为374．04／10万（P〈0．01）；20～39岁为1436．36／10万，0～9岁为196．24／10万，10～19岁为294．98／10万（P〈0．01）。14岁以下儿童乙肝发病率与同年HBV接种率呈高度负相关（r=-0．832），不同街道全人群乙肝累积发病率、14岁以下儿童乙肝累积发病率均与儿童HBV平均接种率呈高度负相关（r=-0．659、-0．815）。[结论]乙肝发病率逐渐降低，与儿童HBV接种率逐年提高有密切关系。[Objective]To understand the epidemic situation of hepatitis B in Huanggu Shenyang and evaluate prevention effect of the hepatitis B vaccine. [Methods]To Analyze the data of epidemic situation and hepatitis B vaccine from 1990 to 2004. [Results]From 1990 to 2004, the yearly average hepatitis B incidence was 42.42 per one hundred thousand. The accumulative disease incidence of men was 915.20 per one hundred thousand, that of women was 374.04 per one hundred thousand（ P 〈0.01） ;the incidence of age group：20-39 years old,0-9 years old, 10-19 years old were 1 436.36,196.24 and 294.98 per one hundred thousand,respectively （ P 〈0. 01）. The incidence of children under 14 years old was highly inverse correlation with the inoculation rate of HBV vaccine （ r =-0. 832）. The accumulative HB incidence of different street entire population and the HB incidence of children under 14 years old were highly inverse correlation with the average inoculation rate of HBV vaccine [ r =-0. 659 ,-0. 815]. [Condusion]The incidence of HB reduced gradually in Huanggu district due to the inoculation rate enhancement year by year of HBV vaccine in children.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 乙肝疫苗 接种 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]