1015例0～18岁男孩包皮形态的观察  

Analysis of Shape and Retractability of the Prepuce in 1 015 Chinease Boys Aged from 0 to 18 Years Old

作　　者：王明和[1] 王征夏[1] 孙明[2] 蒋欣[1] 胡廷泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院小儿外科,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院泌尿外科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2006年第3期249-250,共2页National Journal of Andrology

摘　　要：目的:观察小儿阴茎包皮的发育特点,探讨婴幼儿包皮环切的手术指征及小儿包皮环切的手术时机。方法:观察1015例0～18岁、无包皮及阴茎发育异常的男性包皮形态及可上翻程度。结果:包皮完全不能上翻的3岁前为207例(64.09%),11～18岁仅16例(7.66%);阴茎头完全外露3岁前仅3例(0.93%),11～18岁为101例(48.33%)。结论:婴幼儿包茎、包皮阴茎头粘连不完全分离是正常的生理现象,直至青春期后粘连方可完全分离,婴幼儿单纯性包茎行包皮环切是不必要的。Objective： To evaluate the characteristics of the preputial development in Chinese boys and indications as well as occasion of circumcision. Methods： The shape and retraetability of prepuce were evaluated in 1 015 Chinese boys from 0 to 18 years old without heteroplasia of prepuce and penis. Results ： Ratio of children with phimosis decreases progressively with increasing age, from 64.09% in the first group （0-3 years old） to7.66% in the fourth group （11-18 years old）. Conclusion： Phimosis and incomplete separation of the prepuce is normal in the neonate and infant. Prepuce will separate from the glans progressively till adolescence, so it＇s unnecessary to perform circumcision for them when without any complications. Natl J Androlrol,2006,12 （3） ：249-250

关 键 词：包茎 包皮生长发育 小儿 中国 

分 类 号：R726.92[医药卫生—儿科]