NaCl胁迫对番茄嫁接苗叶片ABA和多胺含量的影响  

Effects of NaCl Stress on ABA and Polyamine Contents in Leaves of Grafted Tomato Seedlings

作　　者：陈淑芳[1] 朱月林[1] 刘友良[2] 胡春梅[1] 张古文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,南京210095 [2]南京农业大学生命科学学院,南京210095

出　　处：《园艺学报》2006年第1期58-62,共5页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：教育部高校博士点基金资助项目(20030307020);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目〔(2001)498〕

摘　　要：以未经NaCl胁迫的番茄自根苗为对照，研究了100mmol·L^-1 NaCl胁迫下番茄嫁接苗的生长、叶片ABA和多胺（PAs）含量的变化。结果表明，嫁接苗地上部和根的生物量显著高于对照。嫁接苗ABA含量显著高于对照，胁迫2d时比对照增加56．60％。胁迫2d时嫁接苗多胺总量显著高于对照，比对照增加14．96％，腐胺（Put）含量在胁迫2d后显著低于对照，亚精胺（Spd）含量显著高于对照，胁迫4～8d之间两者差异不显著，胁迫10d时显著低于对照；精胺（Spm）含量显著高于对照，胁迫10d时比对照增加102．80％。嫁接苗Put／PAs值显著低于对照，而（Spd＋Spm）／Put值显著高于对照。表明NaCl胁迫下嫁接苗生物量显著高于对照，ABA和多胺含量变化显著，表现出较强的耐盐特征。Taking own-root tomato （Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ） seedlings not subjected to NaCl stress as control, plant growth, abscisic acid （ABA） and polyamine （PAs） contents in leaves of grafted tomato seedlings were studied under 100 mmol · L^-1 NaCl stress. Results showed that shoot and root biomass production in grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that in control. ABA content of grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that of control, increased by 56. 60% on the second day of stress. Total polyamine content of grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that of control, increased by 14. 96% on the second day of stress. Putrescine （Put） content of grafted seedlings was significantly lower than that of control after 2 d of stress. Spermidine （Spd） content of grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that of control on the second day of stress, but no significant difference was observed during 4 - 8 d of stress, Spd content of grafted seedlings was significantly lower than that of control on the tenth day of stress. Spermine （Spm） content of grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that of control, increased by 102.80% on the tenth day of stress. Put/PAs value of grafted seedlings was significantly lower than that of control, while （ Spd ＋ Spm）/Put value of grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that of control. The above results indicated that biomass production of grafted seedlings was significantly higher than that of control, ABA and polyamine contents of grafted seedlings were significantly changed under NaCl stress, which showed the characteristics of stronger salt tolerance of grafted seedlings.

关 键 词：番茄 NACL胁迫 嫁接 ABA 多胺 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]