德国科技期刊运行机制和发展环境  

Investigations into Operational Systems and Circumstances of STM Journals in Germany

作　　者：王英雪[1] 陈月婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100080

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2006年第3期59-64,共6页Library and Information Service

基　　金：本文系国家社会公益研究专项经费资助项目"科技文献资源-精品科技期刊发展战略研究"(项目编号:2004DIA5J013)研究成果之一

摘　　要：德国的出版管理体制主要由联邦政府与联邦法律、州政府与州法律以及行业协会三个方面组成,其中起主导作用的是法律管理,其次是政府的行政管理和行业协会的自律管理。政府不设立专门的管理机构,出版业在法律体系的主导下,在行业规范的自律下,作为一种商业化行为良性运作。行业协会作用突出是德国出版业的显著特点之一。The publication management system of Germany is mainly composed of three parts the federal government and the federal law, the state government and the state law, and the professional associations. The government has not established any specialized adminstrative departments to control the journals publication. The publishing industry, however, under the predominance of the law system and the self-discipline of experienced industry norm, conducts and acts as the main part with positive commercial behavior. In the meantime, the government also provides a good economic environment for the industry, such as reducing the tax and providing the fund support etc. The predominant power for the publishing industry in Germany is the law. But the self-discipline management of various professional associations and the governmental administration also play a vital role in journals publication. A remarkable characteristic in German publishing industry is the function of the professional associations.

关 键 词：德国 科技期刊 出版 运行机制 发展环境 法律 行业协会 

分 类 号：G239.516-F[文化科学]