中国野桑蚕人工饲料育研究初报  

Report on Chinese Bombyx mandarina Moore Fed on Artificial Diet

作　　者：赵华强[1] 许雅香[1] 王东[1] 卫正国[1] 陈玉华[1] 李兵[1] 宋宏图[1] 沈卫德[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学生命科学学院,苏州215123

出　　处：《蚕业科学》2006年第1期122-124,共3页ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号30471309)

摘　　要：为解决野桑蚕作为试验昆虫在室内饲养难的问题，以江苏启东野桑蚕为材料，用家蚕低成本饲料进行了饲育研究。在催青期温度25℃、饲育温度27—25℃以及光照暑件1-2龄12L 12D、3—5龄15L9D的争件下，野桑蚕人工饲料育的2龄起蚕率为31．3％，幼虫期20—48d，雌、雄蛹体质量分别为0．45、0．25g，蛹期17～23d，雌蛾平均产卵266粒，产滞育卵的母蛾占45．0％。研究结果表明，人工饲料育能够使野桑蚕顺利完成世代发育。In this research, Bombyx mandarina from Qidong, Jiangsu, was used to investigate its growth and development by feeding low-cost artificial diet, and has successfully been bred for two generations. Under the conditions of incubation temperature 25 ℃, rearing temperature 25 -27 ℃, 1^st and 2^nd instar photoperiod 12： 12, 3^nd, 4^6h and 5^th instar photoperiod 15： 9, the results shows that the 2^nd instar newly-molted silkworm rate is 31.3%, the larval stage duration is 20-48 days, the male and female pupa weight are 0.25 g and 0.45 g, respectively, the pupal stage duration is 17 -23 days, average amount of laid eggs per moth is 266, and the rate of moth laying diapause eggs is 45%.

关 键 词：野桑蚕 人工饲料育 生长发育 

分 类 号：S885.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]