鸡卵黄乙肝病毒特异性转移因子的制备及鉴定  

Preparation and Characterization of Egg Yolk-derived Hepatitis B Virus Specific Transfer Factor

作　　者：徐燕萍[1] 湛学军[1] 杨淑华[1] 谢大泽 彭赛亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省医学科学研究所测试中心,南昌330006

出　　处：《中国生物制品学杂志》2006年第1期60-63,共4页Chinese Journal of Biologicals

基　　金：江西省科委资助项目(200110300504)

摘　　要：目的制备鸡卵黄乙肝病毒特异性转移因子(EYHBV-TF),并检测其免疫活性。方法用乙肝疫苗免疫母鸡,收集鸡蛋,取卵黄进行透析,制备EYHBV-TF,参照药典要求,采用光谱法、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、Lowry法等检测其理化性质。采用白细胞粘附抑制法(LAI)和迟发型皮肤超敏试验(DTH)检测特异免疫活性。结果EYHBV-TF是一种可透析、含有18种氨基酸、相对分子质量小于12000的小分子物质,其多肽含量为1·2mg/ml,核糖含量为152·94μg/ml,pH6·9±0·5,蛋白反应阴性,最大紫外吸收光谱在270nm处。该EYHBV-TF能明显抑制小鼠白细胞粘附(P<0·01),并能诱导小鼠跖趾部皮肤的迟发型超敏反应(P<0·01),与猪脾淋巴细胞制取的乙肝特异性转移因子(PSHBV-TF)检测结果接近(P>0·05)。而正常卵黄提取液组、非特异性转移因子和甲肝抗原(HAAg)对照组均不能表现出这两种效应(P>0·05)。结论EYHBV-TF与PS-TF主要理化性质和作用相类似,均具有乙肝抗原特异性细胞免疫活性。Objective To prepare egg yolk-derived hepatitis B virus specific transfer factor（EYHBV-TF） and determine its immunological activity. Methods Immunize hens with hepatitis B vaccine and collect the eggs. Extract egg yolk and dialyze to prepare EYHBV-TF,then study its physical and chemical properties by spectral analysis,HPLC and Lowry method et al. according to the requirements in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Determine the immunological activity of EYHBV-TF by leukocyte adherence inhibition（LAI） and delayed type hypersensitivity tests. Results EYHBV-TF was a dialyzable substance（pH 6.9 ±0.5） with a relative molecular weight of less than 12 000,containing 18 kinds of amino acids. The pelypeptide and ribose contents of EYHBV-TF were 1.2 mg/ml and 152.94 μg/ml respectively. The EYHSV-TF was negative in protein reaction test and showed the maximum ultraviolet absorption at 270 nm. It inhibited the leukocyte adherence in mice significantly（P 〈 0.01 ） and induced the DTH in metatarsophalangeal skin of mice （P 〈 0.01 ）. The LAI and DTH effects of EYHBV-TF showed no significant difference from those of pig splenic lymphocyte-derived hepatitis B virus specific transfer factor（ PSHBV-TF,P 〉 0. 05 ）. However, the extract of normal egg yolk, non-specific transfer factor and hepatitis A antigen showed no LAI or DTH effects （P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The major physical and chemical property and effect of EYHBV-TF were similar to those of PSHBV-TF. Both of them showed hepatitis B specific cell immunological activity.

关 键 词：鸡卵黄 乙型肝炎病毒 特异性转移因子 免疫学活性 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学] R392-33[医药卫生—临床医学]