API法及其在城市大气环境质量评价中的应用  

API Method and The Application in Atmosphere Environment Evaluation

作　　者：陈新[1] 刘晓冬[1] 宋旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆石油学院地球科学学院,大庆163318

出　　处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2006年第1期89-92,共4页journal of heilongjiang bayi agricultural university

摘　　要：采用空气污染指数API法对某城市2003年大气环境质量进行了评价。结果表明,2003年该市空气质量达到了国家二级标准,影响该市空气质量的主要污染物为可吸入颗粒物,主要污染时间为5、1、11、12月,影响因素为气象和人为活动;建议采取优化产业结构、改造锅炉和燃烧设备、大力发展和推广使用清洁能源、加快城市绿化和固化建设等污染防治对策;与其他评价方法相比,采用API法对大气环境质量进行评价可准确地揭示大气污染程度,是一种简便、直观且可靠的评价方法。The paper adopts atmosphere pollution index （API） to evaluate the atmosphere environment quality of a certain city in 2003. The result shows that the atmosphere of this city has reached the Ⅱ rank national standard in 2003. The main contamination which affects the atmosphere quality in this city is absorbable particle. And the main affect periods are May, January, November and December. The affect factors are weather and factitious activities. Therefore, it is suggested that factories should adopt some prevention and cure countermeasures for pollution, such as, to adopt the optimize industry structure, alteration of boiler, and combustion of equipments; to develop and generalize the using of cleanness energy sources energetically; to quick up the virescence in city and keep the stability building. To be compared with other evaluation methods, adopting atmosphere pollution index （API） to evaluate the atmosphere environment quality could correctly open out the atmosphere pollution extent, so API is a simple, straight, credible evaluation method.

关 键 词：空气污染指数(API) 大气环境 质量评价 

分 类 号：X831[环境科学与工程—环境工程]