澳大利亚英语的词汇特色  

Lexicon Features of Australian English

作　　者：张沉香[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《外语教学》2006年第2期16-19,共4页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：语言的产生、发展以及语言的变异与它所在的社会文化诸多因素紧密相联。在语言三要素中,最敏感、最具活性的词汇对于社会文化有着强烈的依附性和共变性,澳大利亚英语在离开英国本土来到社会文化环境完全不同的澳洲之后,涌现了许多反映澳大利亚人民生活的特色词汇。本文考察了澳大利亚英语特色词汇的来源、缩略形式和词汇的戏谑性以及澳大利亚英语词汇的发展过程,力图说明社会环境制约和影响着词汇的变异,民族个性对词汇的发展也起着一定的作用。The invention, evolution and variation of a language are closely connected with social-cultural environment, Lexicon which is the most sensitive and active among the three language factors is greatly attached to the change of society and culture, English lexicon has some variation since it came to Australia, This thesis investigates Australia English lexicon features with emphasis on lexicon invention, abbreviation and the fact of creating new words for fun, The lexicon development process is discussed as well. The author attempts to prove that lexicon variation is determined and affected by ecology and that the disposition of a certain nation also contributes a lot to it.

关 键 词：社会文化环境 词汇特色 缩略形式 变异 

分 类 号：H313.1[语言文字—英语]