基于Matlab的植物叶面积数字摄影图像处理  

Processing of Leaf Area Measurement Using Digital Photographic Image Based on Matlab

作　　者：贾爱莲[1] 张淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学工程技术学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第1期80-82,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目(021028)

摘　　要：为了研究植物的生长规律,应用数字摄影图像处理法对山楂叶面积进行无损测量,该方法采用数码相机在田间获取山楂叶子的数字图像,对所拍图像进行背景去除、二值化及中值滤波处理,然后利用Matlab软件编程,快速计算出叶子的面积。把这一面积同常用的叶纸称重法所测面积进行比较,结果基本相同,由此可见,数字摄影图像法测量叶面积,具有简单、准确、方便快捷的特点,这对数字农业的植物信息快速采集和利用具有重要的意义。In order to study the growing law of plant, we measured the leaf area of hawthorn using the method of digital photographic image processing without destruction and calculated it by Matlab through the digital image of hawthorn leaf obtained. It was compared with another leaf area obtained by the method of weighing the leaf figure paper , the results were almost the same and showed that the method of digital photographic image processing is accurate, simple and convenient in measuring leaf area, which is very important to the collecing and use of plant information of digital agriculture.

关 键 词：叶面积 数字摄影 MATLAB 图像处理 

分 类 号：TB861[一般工业技术—摄影技术]