2005年版《中国药典》药材及饮片中含有毒性及注意项的品种探讨  

Categories of Medicinal Materials and Cut Crude Drugs with Toxin and Precautions in Edition 2005 of China Pharmacopeia

作　　者：张志国[1] 曾元璋[1] 曹臣[1] 黄大香[1] 葛亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南中医学院附属第一医院,长沙市410007 [2]湖南中医学院,长沙市410007

出　　处：《中国药房》2006年第6期475-477,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:更好地执行2005年版《中国药典》,确保用药安全、合理。方法:将2005年版《中国药典》(一部)中551种药材及饮片,根据其毒性和注意项进行分类整理。结果:大毒10种、有毒37种、小毒25种、无毒479种;孕妇忌用5种、禁用28种、慎用38种;儿童禁用1种;十八反和十九畏的部分品种2005年版《中国药典》未收载或注意项下未作规定。结论:含有毒性和注意项的品种虽然仅占小部分,但应引起重视,应严格遵照2005年版《中国药典》标准使用。OBJECTIVE： To better implement Edition 2005 of China Pharmacopeia in order to ensure the safety and rationalization of drug use.METHODS： 551 categories of medicinal materials and cut crude drugs in Edition 2005 of China Pharmacopeia （Volume One） was classified on the basis of descriptions of their toxin and precautions .RESULTS： 10 categories were classified as extremely poisonous, 37 toxic, 25 slightly toxic, 479 nontoxic. 5 categories were classified as contraindication in pregnancy, 28 prohibited in pregnancy,38 cautiously used in pregnancy. 1 category was classified as prohibited for children.Some varieties of ＂Eighteen incompatible medicaments＂ and ＂Nineteen medicaments of mutual antagonism＂ were not mentioned. CONCLUSION： Although there is only small part of categories with toxin and precautions, much attention should be paid to .The use of these materials or drugs should strictly abide by Edition 2005 of China Pharmacopeia.

关 键 词：2005年版《中国药典》 药材及饮片 毒性 注意项 

分 类 号：R921.2[医药卫生—药学]