浅析污染预防方案  

ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION PREVENTION PROJECT

作　　者：张燕[1] 朱文孝[1] 鄢贵权[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550003 [2]贵州科学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州科学》2006年第1期52-55,共4页Guizhou Science

基　　金：国家科技部"西部开发"重大项目(2003BA901A12)部分内容

摘　　要：工业经济效益管理方法以污染预防(P2)为依据,属工业循环经济范畴。P2方法的本质特征是“减少资源利用量,”P2方案也可作为一种提高生产效率和企业利润的方法。本文通过对大量文献资料分析研究,表明P2方案对于企业的长期竞争来讲,生产过程的环境管理已从服从的观点转变到战略性问题;另一方面,系统性技术和管理工具运用的不足使得企业应用P2方案处理问题仍处于初级阶段,现今对P2方案的应用仅基于经验项目,并未形成统一的管理过程。Pollution prevention （P2） can be taken as the father of modern approaches to the pro-active management of industrial eco-efficiency, and it is included in industrial circulating economy. The essential characteristic of the P2 approach is the reduction at source principle. From this point of view, it is also a means of raising operational efficiency and profitability. The information in P2 project reports taken from various scientific and technical literature was collected and processed. The high frequency of 172 projects＂ objectives that focused on cost efficiency demonstrates that the environmental management of production processes has changed from a compliance point of view into a strategic issue for company long - range competitiveness. On the other hand, the scarce use of systematic techniques and tools suggests that adoption of the P2 approach by companies is still in the early stage, mainly based on pilot projects, empirical and is not completely integrated into the management process.

关 键 词：污染预防(P2) 经济效益 清洁生产 工业项目 

分 类 号：X505[环境科学与工程—环境工程]