紧张状态下优秀运动员动态心理特征分析——情绪反应变化视角  

Analysis of excellent athlete's dynamically psychological characteristics in stress situation——An affect reaction perspective

作　　者：黄志剑[1] 王魏芳[2] 杨健梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院运动人体科学与心理学系,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]武汉体育学院研究生部,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2006年第3期33-37,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目"优秀运动员动态心理特征初步分析"的资助

摘　　要：采用实验法,研究放松状态和紧张状态下优秀运动员和普通大学生的情绪反应特点。研究发现:优秀运动员的情绪反应剖面图变化平稳,而普通大学生剖面图变化陡峭;健将级运动员在紧张应激情境下良性心境增加,负性心境减少,并且在紧张情境下情绪反应稳定,而一级运动员的情绪反应呈起伏变化的趋势。In this paper, the characteristics of emotional reaction in the relaxant and tense environment for both excellent athletes and ordinary university students were studied. The results showed that the change of the emotional reaction profiles of excellent athletes was stable, that of the ordinary university students was sharp;the positive mood of the master athletes increased while the negative mood decreased in the tense environment, and the affective reactions were stable. However, the affective reactions of the first rank athletes were unsteady and fluctuating.

关 键 词：运动心理 认知-情感人格理论 BFS心境量表 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]