紧急状态立法若干问题研究  

Research on the Establishment of Emergency Law

作　　者：李伟[1] 宾文高[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学法学院,广东广州510405 [2]广东技术师范学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《广东技术师范学院学报》2006年第1期30-33,共4页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：广州市教育局的课题《突发公共卫生事件应急机制法律问题研究》的成果之一

摘　　要：2004年3月十届人大在宪法修正案中将“戒严”改为“紧急状态”,为紧急状态立法奠定了宪法基础。在我国目前的法律、法规中,对于包括传染病、火灾等灾害在内的紧急状态也有一些比较零散的规定,但是缺乏统一性和协调性。我们应当制定一部《紧急状态法》作为紧急状态法律体系的核心,并将现有的相关法律、法规进行修改,形成一个以宪法为基础,以《紧急状态法》为核心,其它法律、法规予以配合、补充的紧急状态法律体系。在紧急状态的立法中,要参照有关国际条约和公约的规定,建立比较科学、合理的人权保障制度。There has already a constitutional base, as a result of the 2004 constitutional amendment in which ‘ emergency station＇ takes place of ‘curfew＇. In our current legal system, there have been some dispersive regulations dealing with emergency such as fire, contagion, however they are lack of harmony and unification. It is necessary to set up a legal emergency system in which there is a central emergency law, with the assistance of the detailed by- laws, regulations. On the other hand, emergency law should not disturb the international agreement and convention on the protection of human fights.

关 键 词：紧急状态 法律体系 人权保障 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]