技术成熟度评估方法及其在水下战装备上的应用  

Technology Readiness Level Evaluation Method and Application to Underwater Weapon

作　　者：钱东[1] 崔立[1] 肖昌美[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军装备研究院,北京100073

出　　处：《鱼雷技术》2006年第1期1-7,共7页Torpedo Technology

摘　　要：为了有效降低装备研制的技术风险,技术成熟度评估一直是装备采办中令人关注的问题,它提供了一种解释特定技术成熟度的客观方法,其目的是简明扼要地表达了特定技术的开发状态和技术风险。本文介绍和分析了国外装备技术成熟度的分级、对应的研发阶段以及已经应用的评估方法,分别从武器装备采办、UUV、声纳、鱼雷以及潜艇作战系统五方面给出了技术成熟度在水下战装备领域中的应用示例,并讨论了有关的应用问题。In order to reduce effectively the technical risk of underwater weapon development, the technology readiness level （TBL） evaluation is always an attractive issue in equipment acquirement, which presents an objective method to explain specified TRL, and thus to briefly demonstrate the developing state and technical risk of a specified technology. This paper introduces and analyses the equipment TRL classification, the corresponding developmental phase, and the applied evaluation method abroad. Some application examples about underwater weapon are given concerning such five sides as weapon equipment acquirement, UUV, sonar, torpedo and submarine operational system. Finally, the relative issues about application of the TRL to underwater weapon are discussed.

关 键 词：技术成熟度 装备采办 水中兵器 

分 类 号：TJ67[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] E257[军事—军事理论]