江淮丘陵区水稻钾、氮吸收特性与施钾效应研究  

Absorption Characteristic of Potassium and Nitrogen by Rice and Response to Potassium Application in Jianghuai Hilly Region

作　　者：刘枫[1] 何传龙[1] 王道中[1] 王本豹 

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽省长丰县罗集乡农业综合服务站,安徽合肥231129

出　　处：《土壤通报》2006年第2期314-317,共4页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：国际钾肥研究所(瑞士IPI)资助项目

摘　　要：江淮地区水稻田间小区施钾效应试验结果表明,施钾能明显提高水稻产量,改善水稻生育性状,在氮磷肥充足时,钾肥的增产效果极其显著。水稻钾吸收量明显以秸秆吸钾量为主,约为籽粒吸钾量的5倍。N来自土壤的数量为120.30 kg hm-2;K2O来自土壤的数量为72.83kg hm-2。NPK全素施钾处理吸钾总量平均高出NP处理48.79%,籽粒和秸秆分别平均增加9.21%和56.8%;说明钾吸收量增加对秸秆产量贡献明显小于对籽粒产量的贡献。除最高施钾量和不施氮处理外,其余处理均出现不同程度钾素亏缺,说明在不施氮肥或氮肥不足的情况下,水稻对肥料钾的吸收量也相应减少。本试验钾肥(K2O)产投比以NPK2处理最高为2.54。综上所述,本地区同等肥力土壤,水稻钾肥推荐用量为120kg hm-2,根据土壤钾素平衡状况,水稻施钾量可适当增加。The field experiment of rice was conducted to study rice response to potassium application in Jianghuai region, Anhui province. The results showed that potassium application could obviously increase yield and improve growth characteristics of the rice significantly. The total amount of K - uptake in the NPK treatment increased by 48.79% compared with the NP treatment on average, while grain and straw increased by 9.21% and 56.8%, respectively on average. All treatments occurred K - deficiency at different degrees except for the highest K and NP treatment, suggesting K - uptake by rice decreased accordingly under circumstance of lack of nitrogen fertilizer.

关 键 词：江淮地区 水稻 施钾效应 

分 类 号：S511.06[农业科学—作物学]