广州市花都区1990～2004年伤寒流行动态分析  

Epidemiological Study of Typhoid in Huadu District, Guangzhou,in 1990～2004

作　　者：李凯[1] 梁振波[1] 沈秋逢[1] 卢惠溪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市花都区疾病预防控制中心,广州510800

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2006年第3期341-342,共2页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解花都区伤寒流行趋势和规律,为制订防治对策提供依据。方法对花都区1990～2004年伤寒发病资料进行特点与趋势分析。结果年均发病率为3.18/10万;男性发病率高于女性,性别比例1.8∶1;人群分布以农民发病数最高,占病例总数36.69%;发病呈持续下降趋势,近3年来达历史低水平。结论通过采取综合防治措施,花都区伤寒防治取得良好效果。Objective To analyze the epidemic of typhoid in Huadu district and provide the foundation for establishing the strategy and methods for the control of typhoid. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the occurrence of typhoid in Huadu district from 1990 to 2004. Results The average annual incidence of typhoid was 3.18/10S.The incidence of the disease in male was higher than in female and the sex ratio was 1.8：1. The incidence of the disease was highest in peasantry （36.69 % of total numbers of cases）. The annual incidence of typhoid in the district was decreasing, and reached a lowest level in the past 3 years. Conclusion Through the use of an ＂integrated control method＂, the spreading of typhoid was well under control.

关 键 词：伤寒 流行病学 

分 类 号：R516.3[医药卫生—内科学]