环渤海地区地下水资源与环境地质若干问题探讨  

Discussion on Ground Water Research and Geo-environment Research in Circum-Bohai-Sea Region,China

作　　者：孙晓明[1] 吴登定[1] 肖国强[2] 马震[2] 王卫东 徐建国[4] 王兰化 邢忠信[6] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学水资源与环境学院,北京100083 [2]天津地质矿产研究所,天津300170 [3]辽宁水文地质工程地质勘察院,大连116037 [4]山东省地质调查院,济南250013 [5]天津市地质调查研究院,天津300191 [6]河北地勘局第四水文地质工程地质大队,沧州061000

出　　处：《地质调查与研究》2006年第1期47-56,共10页Geological Survey and Research

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目(1212010340108)

摘　　要：环渤海地区在我国经济发展中具有重要战略地位。面对区内水资源的日益短缺和地质灾害严重,合理开发利用地下水资源,有效保护地质环境,是实现环渤海地区社会、经济可持续发展的重要措施。本文中以环渤海地区地下水资源与主要环境地质问题现状为基础,围绕区内社会、经济发展需求,就环渤海地区地下水资源与环境地质调查下一步工作进行了探讨,提出重点应放在优化调整地下水开采布局和层位,充分开发利用浅层地下水;利用滨海河谷建设地下水库;利用地下空间和雨洪水资源,实施地下水与地表水联合调度;扩大咸水资源改造利用;勘查、建立城市应急(后备)水源地;开展地下水污染调查;加强地下水动态监测与研究等措施,建立以城市、港口为重点的地下水供水安全保障体系。环境地质调查重点则放在确定海岸基准线,开展重点城市、港口以及湿地环境地质调查评价,建立海岸带地质环境监测体系和地质灾害预警系统,构建海岸带地质环境保障体系等方面。The Circum-Bohai-Sea development in China. But it is Region occupies an important position at the stratagem of economic under the circumstance that the water sources are becoming shorter and shorter and geological disasters are becoming dangerous. So the reasonable application of the groundwater and effective protection of geological environment are of important component part for the social and economic sustainable development in the Circum-Bohai-Sea Region. The paper profoundly discussed the further working orientation for the ground water resources and geo-environment investigation in the region based on the present ground water resource and major geo-environment problems around the social-economic development need in the region. It is recommended that ground water resource investigation emphatically put on the regions where coordinate to exploitation arrangement and the aquifer; fully develop and apply the shallower aquifer; use the coastal valleys to set up the ground water banks （reservoirs） ; apply ground space and flood water resource in order to connect surface water with ground water and confidingly manage both of them; expand the use of salt water resource： carry out the research and set up city＇s water source in emergence （reserve）; strengthen the monitor system for dynamics of ground water ; set up the ground water supply system with security and guarantee for cities and ports. We should be focused on the datum line of coast zone, and on the major cities ports and wetlands in the geo-environmental research work; set up the geo-environment monitor system and geological disaster alarm system; set up geo-environmental guarantee system for the coastal zone.

关 键 词：环渤海 地下水资源 环境地质 

分 类 号：P641.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] X143[天文地球—地质学]