虎门镇异位妊娠患者生殖健康状况及其相关知识调查  

Survey on Reproductive Health Conditions and Correlative Knowledge of Ectopic Pregnancy Patients in Humen Town

作　　者：刘瑞贞[1] 肖功莲[1] 刘瑞琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市虎门医院妇产科,广东东莞523902

出　　处：《护理学报》2006年第2期22-24,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解异位妊娠患者的生殖健康状况和健康知识需求。方法对虎门镇2家“二甲”医院就诊的496例异位妊娠患者进行生殖健康状况检查和生殖健康知识及需求的问卷调查。结果77.3%的患者合并生殖系统感染,19.0%的患者有过2次以上的人工流产史;影响生殖健康的危险因素依次为:急、慢性宫颈炎,急、慢性盆腔炎/附件炎,多次人流,剖宫产史。生殖系统感染、人工流产与异位妊娠关系及生殖系统感染的预防等方面知识的知晓率低,从不检查治疗者高达58.13%。生殖健康知识需求主要为生殖系统感染的危害、人流危害和避孕知识。期望获取的途径主要为医院咨询门诊和报纸杂志。结论异位妊娠患者存在生殖健康问题,需要进行生殖健康知识教育和提供生殖健康服务。Objective To understand the situation of reproductive health knowledge of patients with ectopie pregnancy and their requirements for health knowledge. Methods Four hundred and ninety-six patients with ectopic pregnancy in two hospitals in Humen were investigated with questionnaire about their examination and knowledge of reproductive health knowledge and their needs for that. Results 77.3% of the patients developed combined infections in reproductive system, 19.0% had a history of twice abortions. The risk factors endangering reproductive health included in order： acute and chronic cervicitis, acute/chronic pelvic inflammation and addendagitis, muliple abortions and cesarean history. Few of them knew infections in reproductive system, the relation of induced abortion to ectopic pregnancy and prevention against infections in reproductive system.58.1% of them never went for examination and treatment. Their needs in reproductive heahh consisted of understanding of the risks in infections in reproductive system and artificial abortion and knowledge about contraception. The routes for getting the information about reproductive health included the clinical service and newspapers. Conclusion The patients with ectopic pregnancy lack the reproductive health. They need the reproductive health knowledge and health care.

关 键 词：虎门镇 异位妊娠 生殖健康 健康知识需求 医院 

分 类 号：R714.22[医药卫生—妇产科学]