检查前不同月龄婴幼儿喂药用具改进与临床应用  

Amelioration and clinical application of tool of feeding medicine in different-aged babies before examination

作　　者：郭先娥[1] 王菊花[1] 汪晖[1] 朱丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿外科便秘巨结肠诊治中心,武汉430030

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第6期531-533,共3页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨改进适宜于不同月龄婴幼儿的喂药用具，解决婴幼儿喂药难的问题。方法 将240例直肠肛管测压检查前需口服给药的婴幼儿随机分为3组。观察组1：对1～3个月患儿喂药时将奶瓶中的糖水和注射器内稀释的药物，通过设计在奶嘴内侧的注药通道吸吮到口里。观察组2：对4～24个月患儿改用离乳汤匙奶瓶喂药时只要左手轻压瓶身，糖水流到附有汤匙内，再将注射器内稀释的药物滴于汤匙中顺利喂到口里。对照组：月龄不限全部选用常规喂药方法（即注射器内稀释的药物滴于小汤匙慢慢喂药方式）。观察3组婴幼儿喂药所需时间、一次成功率、患儿呛咳、呕吐发生率、服药配合程度等。结果 2组观察组与对照组患儿喂药方法比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．01），2组观察之间比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论 经改进的婴幼儿喂药用具可明显提高喂药成功率，有效地解决了婴幼儿喂药难的问题。Objective To explore the amelioration of tool of feeding medicine for different-aged babies before examination. Methods 240 babies who received recta-anus pressure test and must take medicine before the test were divided into 3 groups. Observation group 1： in 1-3 month-aged babies, they sucked the mixed glucose water and the medicine via injecion channel which was designed in the inner-side of nipple. Observation group 2： in 4 - 24 month-aged babies, they took medicine by soup spoon which attached on feeding-bottle. Control group： in different month-aged babies, they took medicine by routine method-little soup spoon. Time of feeding medicine, successful rate, occurring rate of cough and vomiting, compliance of 3 groups were observed. Results There was significant difference in the effect of feeding medicine among 3 groups （P 〈0 0.01）. However, here was no significant difference in the effect of feeding medicine between two observation groups （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions Improved tool of feeding medicine can promote the successful rate of feeding medicine and solve the problem of feeding medicine for the babies.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 喂药用具 临床应用 月龄 汤匙 喂药方式 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]