胆囊缺如3例并文献回顾  

Gallbladder agenesis: 3 cases report and literature review

作　　者：李德榜[1] 朱有权[1] 周彦明[1] 薛左良[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一医院普外科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（医学版）》2006年第1期82-84,共3页Journal of Lanzhou University（Medical Sciences）

摘　　要：目的探讨胆囊缺如(GBA)的临床特征。方法通过兰州大学第一医院诊治的3例患者,证实GBA病例并结合文献进行分析。结果 3例病人因胆道症状和明确的超声诊断胆石症行开腹胆囊切除术,术中未发现胆囊．术后病人症状消失。结论术前确诊GBA非常困难,对这一畸形的认识有助于医生对可疑病例的鉴别,从而避免不必要的手术探查和降低并发症的危险。Objective To discuss clinical characteristics of gallbladder agenesis（GBA）, Methods Three surgically confirmed GBA cases in our hospital were retrospected and GBA literature were reviewed. Results Cholecystectomy was performed to 3 patients for complaints of biliary symptoms and ultrasound-diagnosed cholelithiasis, but their gallbladders were not found. Patients became asymptomatic after surgery. Conclusion It is extremely difficult to make a correct diagnosis of gallbladder agenesis before operation. Clinician awareness of the knowledge of gallbladder agenesis may help them to differentiate suspicious cases and avoid unnecessary surgical exploration and minimize the risk of complications.

关 键 词：胆囊缺如 诊断 治疗 临床特征 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]