19世纪后期台湾的山地社会与“开山抚番”  

Taiwan’s Mountainous Community and the policy of “Opening up the Mountains and Consoling the Barbarians” in the Later Stage of 19^(th) Century

作　　者：周翔鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究中心

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2006年第1期33-39,共7页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：清代前中期的台湾,清政府(中央与地方政府)无法解决“番害”问题,以“隔绝番汉”的策略把它掩起来,实际上问题还是存在的。晚清,在“开山抚番”与樟脑生产中,这个问题重新又爆发出来。因汉人深入山地,不断侵占山地土著生存、活动空间,并与山地土著直接交易,产生军火走私等问题,汉“番”冲突比清初激烈许多。19世纪下半叶,清政府虽采取“开山抚番”政策,但长期的“隔绝番汉”政策所形成的后果,并无法在短短的十几年的时间里得到解决。The central and local government couldn＇t resolve the problem of the barbarians in Taiwan in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty. It was covered up by the tactics of ＂Obstruction between the Hans and the barbarians＂. But the issue was existed actually. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty, it broke out again because of the policy of ＂Opening up the Mountains and Consoling the Barbarians＂ and camphor production. The Hans went deep into the mountains and occupied the living and acting space of the aboriginals. The Hans traded with the aboriginals directly, so the problems like munitions smuggling were emerged. The confliction between the Hans and the barbarians was more fierce than the early period of the Qing Dynasty. Though the Qing government took the policy of ＂Opening up the Mountains and Consoling the Barbarians＂ in the later half of 19^th century, but the consequence of long-termed policy ＂Obstruction between the Hans and the barbarians＂ couldn＇t be solved in short 10-odd years.

关 键 词：晚清 汉“番”冲突 樟脑业 隘垦 

分 类 号：K295.8[历史地理—历史学]