第一次国共合作时期的四川农民运动  

The Peasant Movement in Sichuan Province during the First Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation

作　　者：钟小敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2006年第2期97-104,共8页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：第一次国共合作时期,四川国民党(左派)临时省党部和中共重庆地方执行委员会派出大批党团员和农运骨干深入四川农村各地,大力宣传孙中山的三大政策和国民党各项政纲,发动、组织农民运动,四川农民协会迅猛发展。农民抗粮抗捐、要求减租减息,反帝反封建斗争日益高涨,向传统的封建乡村秩序发起了猛烈冲击。农民协会掌握了革命武装,农民自卫军与朱德、刘伯承、吴玉章等人领导的泸(州)顺(庆)武装起义相呼应,汇成了大革命时期四川革命运动的洪流,推动了四川国民革命的发展。During the First Kuomintang - Communist Cooperation the Interim Provincial Headquarters of Kuomintang in Sichuan （Left） and the Local Executive Committee of the CPC in Chongqing sent out large numbers of party and league members and core members of the peasant movement to rural areas of various parts of Siehuan to publicize Dr. Sun Yat - sen＇s three big policies and political outlines of the Kuomintang and to arouse the peasants and organize them into the peasant movement, thus giving rise to a rapid increase in the number of peasant associations.The broad masses of peasants resisted the imposition on them of grains and taxes and demanded reduction of rents and interest; the anti - imperialist and anti - feudal struggle surged forward and pounded away against the traditional feudal rural order. The peasant associations had in their hands the leadership over the revolutionary armed forces and the Peasant Self- defense Army echoed with the armed uprising led by Zhu De, Liu Boeheng and Wu Yuzhang in Luzhou and Shunqing, converging into a powerful revolutionary current in Sichuan and propelling forward the nationalist revolution in this part of the country.

关 键 词：第一次国共合作 农民协会 抗粮抗捐 农民自卫军 

分 类 号：K262.27[历史地理—历史学]