论盘查  

On Stop and Frisk

作　　者：万毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2006年第2期126-137,共12页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：作为一种介于行政警察和司法警察职能之间、介于刑事侦查程序与行政调查程序之间、也介于警察法与刑事诉讼法之间的、具有双重属性的警察行为,盘查是警察机关对于可疑人员和可疑场所临时进行拦阻、盘问、检视、检查的行为。由于在盘查过程中,一些强制性手段的运用将给公民基本权利造成不可避免的干预,因此,对盘查从启动到执行必须实行严格的程序控制,同时还应给权利受到违法盘查侵犯的当事人提供程序救济。Stop and frisk is a kind of constabulary action whose nature sits between the administrative and criminal police function, between the administrative inquiry and criminal investigation, and between the police law and criminal procedural law. It is usually defined as a temporary stop, frisk, check and investigation to the suspects by police organs. As in the course of these actions, the enforcement of some compulsory methods will intervene citizens＇ fundamental rights inevitably, so we should give strict procedural control to stop and frisk from its startup to the enforcement, and provide victims with the corresponding procedural remedies.

关 键 词：侦查启动 盘查 Terry原则 合理怀疑 救济 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D915.3[政治法律—法学]