评罗伯斯庇尔的恐怖统治  

On Robespierre's Terror Rule

作　　者：訚耀辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]达县师范高等专科学校社会科学系,四川达州635000

出　　处：《重庆工学院学报》2006年第3期93-95,141,共4页Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology

摘　　要：恐怖统治并不是罗伯斯庇尔的发明和异想天开,也不是罗伯斯庇尔的初衷和本意,它是法国革命发展的必然产物,而且与吉伦特派的统治在本质上也没有不同;断定恐怖统治没有法律依据也是值得商榷的,恐怖是更强有力的专政;罗伯斯庇尔的悲剧是法国大革命的悲剧,他是革命阵营内部斗争的牺牲品,是前恐怖主义者们公推出来的“替罪羊”。Terror rule is not Robespierre＇s invention or his fantastic idea, nor his original intention or idea. It was an inevitable outcome of the development of the French Revolution same as Girondins＇s rule. Assuming the rule to be terrorist without legal basis is open to question. Terror is a more powerful means of dictatorship. Robespierre＇s tragedy is that of the French Revolution, where he was the victim of the struggle within the French Revolution and the ＂scapegoat＂ chosen by the pre-terrorists.

关 键 词：罗伯斯庇尔 法国革命 恐怖统治 

分 类 号：D091.4[政治法律—政治学]