中老年咯血患者纤维支气管镜检查价值的探讨  

Diagnostic value of bronchofiberoscope examination on heamoptysis in the middle-aged and aged patients

作　　者：罗文熙[1] 梁标[1] 陈衡华[1] 彭勃[1] 全彩娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院呼吸疾病研究所,湛江524001

出　　处：《中原医刊》2006年第7期24-25,共2页Central Plains Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨纤维支气管镜对中老年咯血患者的诊断价值。方法采用回顾性分析法分析出纤维支气管镜下所见,钳检、刷检对咯血的检查情况。结果256例中老年咯血患者以炎症、肿瘤、支气管扩张、支气管内膜结核多见。分别为52.73%,25.78%,7.03%,5.47%。结论中老年咯血患者要特别警惕肺癌发生的可能性,纤维支气管镜对中老年咯血患者的病因诊断有临床实用价值。Objective To comprehend the diagnostic value of bronchofiberoscope examination on heamoptysis in the middle - aged and aged patients. Methods An retrospective analysis was made on bronchofiberoscope examination on heamoptysis with the pliers and brush. Results The final causes of 256 cases with heamoptysis in the middle- aged and aged patients were inflammation in 52.73% ,tumor in 25.78% ,bronchiectasises in 7.03% ,bronchial tuberculosis in 5.47%. Conclusion Bronchofiberoscope examination is clinical utility value to diagnose the reasons of heamoptysis in the middle - aged and aged patients. We must especially watch out for lung cancer.

关 键 词：纤维支气管镜 咯血 肺癌 诊断 中老年 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]