云南省某矿区工人性行为和艾滋病病毒/性传播感染状况的调查  

Study on sexual behavior and HIV/STIs among miners in Yunnan province

作　　者：高洪彩[1] 汪宁[2] 施小明[2] 杨忠民[2] 杨忠民[2] 赵瑞英 钱汉竹 赵瑞英 闵向东 倪文玲[4] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院流行病与统计学系,南京210009 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心 [3]Division of Preventive Medicine,Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, the United States [4]云南省个旧市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2006年第1期5-8,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关资助项目(2004BA719A02);美国NIH中国CIPRA项目(1U19A151915-03)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省某地矿工艾滋病病毒/性传播感染(HIV/STIs)相关知识、态度、行为及其感染状况和影响因素。方法2005年1月在云南省个旧市进行了由13名社区顾问委员会成员和12名矿工班组长参加的2个专题小组讨论;在个旧市2个矿区,用整群抽样方法招募矿工233名进行匿名问卷调查,并采血样进行HIV/STIs检测。结果矿工艾滋病相关知识贫乏,三种传播途径的正确回答率为54.4%(92/169),日常生活是否传播艾滋病的正确回答率为7.7%(13/169)。自我报告嫖娼的比例为9.0%。HIV和淋病感染率均为0.4%,衣原体感染率为8.2%。衣原体感染与文化程度(P=0.0347)和婚姻状况(P=0.032)有统计学联系。结论矿工HIV/STIs预防意识差,安全套使用率低,是今后控制HIV的重点人群。Objective This paper aims to describe human immunodeficiency virus/sexual trar/smitted infections（HIV/STIs） related knowledge, attitudes, practice and the prevalence of HIV/STIs amongst minerx Methods Two focus-group related discussions with a total number of 13 members including Community Advisory Boards（CAB） and 12 miners were conducted in a mining township in Yunnan province. Questionnaire surveys and HIV/STIs tests were conducted among 233 miners recruited by duster sampling in two towns where the mines were located. Results The average age of respondents was 28 year old with 82.8 % of them younger than 35 year old. 95.396 of the respondents attended the education level of junior middle school. AIDS related knowledge among miners was low. The percentage of right answers to the routes of transmission was only 54.4 %. The ratio of self-reported prostitutes visits was 9.0 %. The prevalence rates of Neisseria gonrrhoeae, HIV and Chlamydia trachomatis were 0.4 %, 0.4 % and 8.2 % respectively. The correlation between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and education（ P = 0. 0347） was significant, and so was that between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and marriage status（ P = 0. 032）. Conclusion This study showed that the awareness of HIV/STIs prevention was limited and the rate of condom use was low, suggesting that miners needed to be viewed as a key population in HIV/STIs prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 性传播疾病 知识、态度、行为 矿工 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]