竞优思想及其对人类进步的作用分析  

A Study on the Impact of the Thought of Conforming to the Natural Rule on the Progress of Human Society

作　　者：赵希男[1] 刘炳东[1] 许慧敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《科学技术与辩证法》2006年第2期32-35,共4页Science Technology and Dialectics

摘　　要：针对人类目前过于强调竞争的现象,通过对“物竞天择,适者生存”的再认识,提出了竞优的思想,指出了人类社会发展的核心动力,是人类探索自然并利用自然规律改造环境、造福自然、造福人类的竞优活动,而不是狭义的竞争;竞优虽然必然引发竞争,但竞争只是竞优中的一部分;倡导竞优思想和竞优行为并建设竞优文化;最后针对中国的情况提出了开展竞优的对策。In the base of recognizing the view that the nature picks the victor,this paper puts forward the thought of conforming to the natural rule,and points that it is the main motive force of the human society progress,and human being explore the natural rule and recreate the environment and nature by the natural rule.The people emphasize the competition now,but the competition is not the main motive force of the human society progress.The activity of conforming to the natural rule causes the competition certainly,but the competition is only a part of the activity of conforming to natural rule.The paper advocates the thought,culture and activity of conforming to natural rule.

关 键 词：竞争 竞优 创新 社会进步 调整对策 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]