农村妇女避孕节育知情选择干预效果评价  

Assessment of informed choice of contraceptives interference effect in rural women

作　　者：任宁[1] 熊承良[1] 官黄涛[1] 苏南[1] 吴昌杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院计划生育研究所,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第4期505-507,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家计生委避孕节育优质服务工程B类项目(2002-B-1-01);湖北省科技攻关计划引导项目(2001AA301C14)

摘　　要：目的调查了解农村育龄妇女在干预前后避孕节育知情选择知晓率的变化。方法通过3年的电视、广播、咨询等多种形式的避孕节育知情选择干预措施,用基本内容相同的调查表对己婚育龄妇女进行2次问卷调查,对比干预前后知情选择知晓率的差异。结果在排除了年龄和文化程度因素引起的混杂后,仍然显示农村人群对避孕节育知情选择的认识、态度和能力的提高差异均有统计学意义。结论宣传教育和咨询等干预措施明显提高了农村群众对避孕节育知情选择的认识。Objective To compare the rural women＇s knowledge of the informed choice of contracptives before and after intervention. Methods To take intervene measurements of instructing using various kinds of methods such as television, broadcast, consultation and so on. The rural women were surveyed twice with familiar questionnaires. Then the two rate of awareness were compared. Resells After excluding the confounding by deference of age and education level, it was still indicated that awareness, attiude and ability at final survey was significantly higher than that of the original. Conclusion The intervention measurements obviously improve the knowledge, attitude and ability to informed choice.

关 键 词：避孕节育 避孕方法 知情选择 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]