广东省澄海市4～12岁儿童睡眠紊乱现况调查  

Sleep disturbance among children aged 4-12 years old in Chenghai city of Guangdong province

作　　者：潘集阳[1] 梁华君[1] 张继辉[1] 马萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院精神心理科,广东省广州市510630

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2006年第14期44-46,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:了解4～12岁儿童的基本睡眠状况,以及睡眠紊乱的现患率及其影响因素。方法:于2002-07对广东省澄海市采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取3所幼儿园及2所小学760例儿童作为调查对象,向学生家长发放量表,家长在调查人员的解释下就儿童的相关情况完成问卷。共发放问卷760份,共收回有效问卷738份,应答率为97.1%。738例学生平均年龄(7.8±2.9)岁,将儿童按照年龄分为4～6岁组(n=298),7～9岁组(n=197),10～12岁组(n=243)。使用自制问卷调查儿童的一般情况,采用儿童睡眠紊乱量表对儿童的睡眠紊乱状况进行评定,采用5级记分,量表总分高于39分可认为有睡眠紊乱。结果:共发放问卷760份,回收760份,剔除资料填写不全问卷22份,共收回有效问卷738份,应答率为97.1%。①睡眠紊乱量表得分情况:儿童睡眠紊乱量表总分为(39.8±10.0),睡眠紊乱的发生率为46.6%;不同性别儿童睡眠紊乱量表各因子分及总分差别无显著性(P>0.05),各年龄组间各因子得分及总分有明显差异(P<0.05),②儿童睡眠紊乱的相关分析及Logistic回归分析:儿童睡眠紊乱量表总分与年龄、家庭平均月收入、学习压力呈负相关,与健康状况、对学校的兴趣、居住地呈正相关,多元回归分析显示睡眠紊乱量表总分主要与年龄、对学校的兴趣及居住地有关。结论:儿童睡眠紊乱的发生率较高,儿童的睡眠状况无性别差异;年龄越小,睡眠紊乱情况越严重;睡眠紊乱的发生与年龄、居住地、对学校的兴趣等因素有关。AIM： To understand the sleep condition, the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its related factors in the children aged from 4 to 12 years old. METHODS： A total of 760 children in 3 kindergartens and 2 elementary schools in Chenghai city of Guangdong province were recruited randomly in July 2002. Under the guide of investigator, the children＇s parents were asked to finish the general information form and the sleep disturbance scale for children （SDSC） according to the sleep of their children. The total of 760 scales was distributed and 718 scales were in effect, the response rate was 97.1%. The average age of the 738 students was （7.8±2.9） years, and the children were divided into 3 groups according to their ages： 4-6- year-old group （n=298）, 7-9-year-old group （n=197）, 10-12-year-old group （n=243）. The general information of the children was investigated with the self-designed questionnaire, and the conditions of sleep disturbance were evaluated with SDSC, the 5-grade scoring system was applied, the total score 〉 39 was taken as sleep disturbance. RESULTS： Totally 760 scales were distributed, all were collected back, 22 of them were excluded for incomplete data, and 718 scales were in effect, the response rate was 97.1%. （1）The total scores of SDSC were 39.8±10.0, and the prevalence of sleep disturbance was 46.6%. There was no difference in score and total scores between males and females （P 〉 0.05）： The factor scores and total scores of SDSC were significant different among different age groups （P 〈 0.05）. （2） The total scores of SDSC were negatively related to age, average monthly family income and study pressure, but positively related to health status, interest in school and living area. The multivariate regression analysis showed that the total scores of SDSC were mainly related to age, interest in school and living area, CONCLUSION： The prevalence of sleep disturbance in children is very high, but has no gender difference. The younger the chi

关 键 词：儿童 睡眠 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]