羊膜的应用与生物学改良  

The application and biological improvement of amniotic membrane

作　　者：文道源[1] 袁进[2] 陈家祺[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西赣南医学院附属医院眼科,341000 [2]中山大学中山眼科中心

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2006年第4期361-364,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：羊膜特有的结构和生物学活性,使其成为较理想的生物材料;而羊膜的生物学改良为羊膜的应用开辟了新的研究领域,具有广泛的临床应用前景。本文就羊膜的组织结构、生理特性、免疫学特点、羊膜应用的历史与现状、羊膜眼部应用的手术种类和作用机制以及羊膜的生物学改良及分类等方面进行综述与探讨。The special structure and biological viability of amniotic membrane （AM） allow it to be an ideal biological material. Biological improvement of the AM opens a new research field and allows it to be used broadly in clinical practice. The histological structure, physiological property, immunological behavior, the history and current status of the application of AM, the mechanism and the classification of various ophthalmic applications of AM and the mechanism of AM transplantation, as well as the biological improvement of AM were summarized and discussed.

关 键 词：羊膜 移植 修复外科手术 生物学 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程]