平武县大熊猫栖息地经济发展对大熊猫保护的影响及对策  

Influence of the Economic Development of the Panda Habitat to the Protection of Giant Panda and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：杨远兵[1] 傅之屏[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院生命科学与工程系

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2005年第2期79-83,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家林业局与世界自然基金会(WWF)合作项目(林业部林外际(1997)27号文)

摘　　要：用参与式乡村评估法对平武县白马藏族大熊猫栖息地村民的经济进行了调查。对比两次调查结果,表明栖息地村民经济收入减少,贫困家庭比例显著上升。村民的经济发展活动中,放牧、挖药、采集柴薪以及打猎等活动增加,会导致栖息地退化,威胁大熊猫及其它珍稀动物的生存。而传统的伐木导致栖息地破坏和丧失,对大熊猫及栖息地的直接威胁已不复存在。最后根据栖息地实际情况提出了加强自然保护的相关对策。The economical status and activities of Baima Tibetans in panda habitat in Pinwu County were investigated with the method of PRA （ Participatory Rural Appraisal）. By the comparison of the two investigations, the results demonstrated that the villagers＇ income decreased sharply, and the percentage of poor families increased apparently. In order to improve their economy, the activities of grazing, herb collection, fuel wood collection and hunting became more frequently, which will lead to the habitat degradation and threaten the survival of panda and other rare animals. On the contrary, the traditional direct threat to the panda and its habitat, the habitat destruction and loss which caused by logging did not existed any more. Finally, according to the fact of panda habitat relative strategies proposed to improve the nature protection.

关 键 词：白马藏族 经济活动 大熊猫保护 影响 对策 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]