广州市人口职业结构的空间特征分析  

Spatial Characteristics of Occupational Structure in Guangzhou,China

作　　者：周春山[1] 王丽斯[1] 吴晓松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学城市与区域研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第2期92-96,共5页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40171035;49771034);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(974090)

摘　　要：利用2000年人口普查数据,以街道(镇)为基本单位,运用因子分析和聚类分析方法,将广州市划分为6大职业类型区:Ⅰ商业服务业密集区、Ⅱ事务职业集中区、Ⅲ科技教育集中区、Ⅳ混合职业区、Ⅴ工业生产区和Ⅵ农业生产区,并从历史影响、城市拓展、城市规划、制度因素等方面分析广州市人口职业结构及其空间分布的形成原因,进一步推导出中国大城市的人口职业结构空间模式。Urban occupational spatial structure can be viewed as the essential expression of region labor division. The occupational spatial structure of Guangzhou city is typical because it lies on the front of opening zone and, furthermore, it is one of the three largest cities in China. Based on the census data of 2000, the spatial characteristics of occupational structure in Guangzhou city was studied by taking approaches of the FACTOR ANALYSIS and CLUSTER ANALYSIS （WARD method）. The results obtained from factor analysis of 30 variables across 95 zones of nine administrative divisions in Guangzhou city show that the most important four factors are ： （1） levels of education ; （2）development of commerce and service trades ; （3）proportion of agricultural population ; （4）sex differentiation. According to the factor scores, Guangzhou city can be divided into six types of occupational areas ： Ⅰ Aggregative area of commerce and service trades, Ⅱ Aggregative area of domestic affair, Ⅲ Aggregative area of scientific research and educational undertaking, Ⅳ Industry area, Ⅴ Aggregative arca of various occupations, Ⅵ Agriculture area. The mechanism forming the spatial patterns of occupational areas mainly includes four factors ： （1） history of city development; （2）self-development of city; （3）city planning; （4）employment system and the housing system. The spatial structure of all occupational areas displays a circle pattern in which three areas, namely the tertiary industry area （ including areas 1, 2, 3 and 4） in the centre, the primary industry area （area 7） in further direction and the secondary industry area （including areas 5 and 6） between them, are distributed concentrically.

关 键 词：广州市 职业空间结构 职业类型区 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]