龙岩话表加强程度的词缀与类词缀  

The affixes and approximate affixes in Longyan dialect

作　　者：林丽芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院中文系,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2006年第1期46-48,100,共4页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：龙岩话中有大量的词缀和多样的程度表达方式,从中探讨其影响词义程度强弱的几类词缀和类词缀:带叠字前缀的动词"xxV"有加强动量的作用;带后缀形容词"Axx"及"Axy"有加深度量的作用;带中缀的形容词特殊格式"A啦B"有强调贬损意味的辞效。这些词缀或类词缀绘声绘色绘形绘情,对词根意义有强化和补充作用,它们的存在极大地丰富了龙岩话的程度表达方式。Large numbeers affixes and multiplex modues of expression are indwelled in Longyan dialect. Some kinds of affixes and approximate affixes which influence signification are explored in this thesis.The verb ＂xxV＂ with overlapping prefix can intensify signification,the adjective ＂Axx＂ or ＂Axy＂ with postifix can make signification angmentatively,the dajective ＂A啦B＂ meaning disparagement has rhetorical effect .These affixes and approximate affixes eke and intensify the meanings of etyma vividly. They also aggrandize the modues of expression of Longyan dialect greatly.

关 键 词：龙岩话 词缀 量 程度 语法 语义 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]