孕妇产前心理状态与需求的调查  

Investigation of the Psychological State and Demands of the Puerperas before Dilivery

作　　者：宁红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市第十二人民医院,510620

出　　处：《职业与健康》2006年第8期623-624,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的对孕妇产前心理状态及其影响因素进行调查和评定,以探讨心理因素对分娩方式的影响。方法用综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定量表,采用调查问卷法。结果有焦虑/抑郁症状组与无焦虑/抑郁症状组剖宫产率分别为80%和30%,差异有非常显著性(χ2=25.25,P<0.01);两组产后出血和新生儿阿氏评分,差异也有非常显著性,对婴儿的哺乳喂养方式(母乳、混合、人工)两组亦存在显著性差异(χ2=7.36,P<0.05)。结论产前对有焦虑/抑郁障碍的孕妇进行科学、整体的护理,实施有效的心理干预,可以减轻甚至消除焦虑/抑郁情绪,使孕妇处于最佳身心状态,保障母婴平安度过分娩期。[ Objective] To investigate and evaluate the psychological factors of the puerperas before delivery and the influence of it on the delivery patterns. [ Methods] Anxiety/depression quantitative test table and questionnaires for comprehensive hospital were applied in the investigation. [Results] The cesarean section rate in the anxiety/depression group and the control group were 80% and 30% respectively; the difference was significant（;（2 = 25.25, P 〈 0.01 ）. Significant difference was also found in the postpartum hemorrhage, Apgar and lactational patterns （x^2 = 7.36, P 〈 0.05）. [ Conclusion] Scientific and overall prenatal care and proper psychological interference for the puerperas with anxiety/depression obstacles can alleviate their anxiety and depression and lead the puerperas to the best psychological state to go through the delivery smoothly.

关 键 词：产前孕妇 心理状态 调查 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]